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如何只在Excel中的一組複選框中僅選中一個複選框?

如下面的屏幕截圖所示,對​​於第2行中列出的一組複選框,當僅選中或選中一個複選框時,其他復選框將被禁用。 如何實現呢? 本文中的VBA代碼可以為您提供幫助。

僅使用VBA代碼選中一個複選框


僅使用VBA代碼選中一個複選框

您可以運行以下VBA代碼,每次僅選擇一個複選框組中的一個複選框。 請執行以下操作。

1.首先,請根據需要插入複選框。 在這裡,您應該插入 ActiveX控件複選框 如下圖所示:

2.然後按 其他 + F11鍵同時打開 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口。

3.在開幕 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口中,單擊 插入 > 類模塊.

4.將班級名稱更改為 香港中文大學 在裡面 (姓名)的盒子 氟化鈉性能 窗格,然後將下面的VBA代碼複製並粘貼到相應的 推薦碼 窗口。 看截圖:

VBA代碼1:每次僅選擇一個複選框

Option Explicit
Public WithEvents Chk As MSForms.CheckBox
Private Sub Chk_Click()
Call SelOneCheckBox(Chk)
End Sub

Sub SelOneCheckBox(Target As Object)
Dim xObj As Object
Dim I As String
Dim n As Integer
If Target.Object.Value = True Then

    I = Right(Target.Name, Len(Target.Name) - 8)
    For n = 1 To ActiveSheet.OLEObjects.Count
      If n <> Int(I) Then
        Set xObj = ActiveSheet.OLEObjects.Item(n)
        xObj.Object.Value = False
        xObj.Object.Enabled = False
      End If
    Next
Else
    I = Right(Target.Name, Len(Target.Name) - 8)
    For n = 1 To ActiveSheet.OLEObjects.Count
      If n <> Int(I) Then
        Set xObj = ActiveSheet.OLEObjects.Item(n)
        xObj.Object.Enabled = True
      End If
    Next
End If
End Sub

5.現在點擊 插入 > 模塊,然後將下面的VBA代碼複製並粘貼到 模塊 窗口。

VBA代碼2:每次僅選擇一個複選框

Dim xCollection As New Collection
Public Sub ClsChk_Init()
Dim xSht As Worksheet
Dim xObj As Object
Dim xChk As ClsChk
   Set xSht = ActiveSheet
   Set xCollection = Nothing
    For Each xObj In xSht.OLEObjects
        If xObj.Name Like "CheckBox**" Then
            Set xChk = New ClsChk
            Set xChk.Chk = CallByName(xSht, xObj.Name, VbGet)
            xCollection.Add xChk
        End If
    Next
    Set xChk = Nothing
End Sub

6。 按 F5 鍵來運行代碼。

從現在開始,當選中工作表中的任何一個複選框時,其他復選框將被自動禁用,您可以取消選中該複選框以再次激活所有復選框。

備註:如果將新復選框添加到復選框組,請重新運行VBA代碼以再次激活所有復選框。 從復選框組中刪除複選框也需要重新運行代碼。


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Comments (14)
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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Bonjour, Merci pour ce tuto tout fonctionne. Cependant, je suis obligé d'éxécuter manuellement le "ClsChk" à chaque fois pour que cela fonctionne, mon fichier est un fichier groupe pour la société, serait-il possible qu'il se lance automatiquement ? Merci d'avance.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I want to get this feacture just row by row and not entire sheet.How should i fix this code alittle? I am not familiar with vba too much.If can, plz help me.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Min Ko Ko,
If you want to select only one option row by row, I recommend you to use the combination of Option Button (Form Control) and Group Box (Form Control).
1. Just draw a Group Box in the worksheet.
2. Keep the Group Box selected, and then draw Option Buttons inside the box.
3. Repeat the steps to insert new Group box and Option Buttons in a new row.
4. As the group box has title and borders, you can apply the below VBA code in the Module code window to hide all titles and borders of group boxes in current worksheet.
<div data-tag="code">Sub ToggleVisible()
Dim myGB As GroupBox
For Each myGB In ActiveSheet.GroupBoxes
myGB.Visible = False
Next myGB
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
You really need to explain how to access the class name in order to change it. BTW folks, it's F4 to open the window on the left side of the screen and then edit the class name.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
hi,
the error appears under the first code.
xObj.Object.Value = False
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Arnold, did you get any prompt box? and which Excel version are you using?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
It works fine if all you are using is checkboxes.
If you add any other activeX items and assign controls to them, it throws the error Arnold mentioned.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
when i close the Excel and open the file again the checkboxes stop working how do I fix this pls?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi,
Please save the workbook as an Excel Macro-enabled Workbook in order to save the codes in workbook. But when you reopen the workbook, you need to get into the code window to manually run the code in the Module window to activate it.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, is there a way around? I would like to use this for multiple people, and I am sure they will not run the code aftre opening....
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Bonjour, Je suis dans la même situation. Est-il possible que le module de classe "ClsChk" se lance automatiquement au démarrage ? 
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, I have the same questionIs there any option to open the Excel with the function working?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi,Sorry for the trouble. You can follow the steps below to solve the problem.1. Save the workbook as an Excel Macro-enabled Workbook (Click File > Save as > select a destination folder > select "Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook" in the Save as type drop-down list > Save);2. Add the following code into the ThisWorkbook code editor as shown in the screenshot below.;3. Save the code.<div data-tag="code">Private Sub Workbook_Open()
On Error Resume Next
ClsChk_Init
End Sub

Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
On Error Resume Next
ClsChk_Init
End Sub

Private Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
On Error Resume Next
ClsChk_Init
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi! Thanks for this useful guide! I have an additional question: Im working with both columns and rows. If one checkbox value is true, all checkboxes in the same row and column has to be disabled. How do I do that? Best, Morten
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