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如何在Outlook中根據收件人自動更改簽名?

默認情況下,Outlook具有內置功能,供用戶通過不同的電子郵件帳戶發送電子郵件時自動更改簽名。 但是除此之外,我將在這裡向您展示基於Outlook中“收件人”字段中的不同收件人自動更改簽名的方法。

使用VBA代碼自動根據收件人更改簽名


使用VBA代碼自動根據收件人更改簽名

在Outlook中發送電子郵件時,請按照以下步驟將不同的簽名應用於相應的收件人。

1.首先,您需要在Outlook中禁用自動附加的簽名功能。 請點擊 文件 > 選項 打開 Outlook選項 窗口。

2。 在裡面 Outlook選項 窗口,選擇 郵件 在左窗格中,然後單擊 簽名 按鈕在 撰寫郵件 部分。 看截圖:

3。 在裡面 簽名和文具 對話框,轉到 選擇默認簽名 下的部分 電子郵件簽名 標籤,在 電郵帳號 下拉列表,然後選擇 (無) 來自 新訊息回复/轉發 下拉列表。 重複這些步驟,直到所有電子郵件帳戶都設置為 (無)。 然後點擊 OK 按鈕。

備註:您也可以在此創建所需的簽名 簽名和文具 對話框。

4。 點擊 OK 按鈕,當它返回 Outlook選項 窗口。

5。 按 其他 + F11 鍵打開 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口。

6。 在裡面 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口,雙擊 本次展望會議 在左窗格中打開“代碼”窗口,然後將VBA代碼下面的副本複製到該窗口中。 看截圖:

VBA代碼:根據Outlook中的收件人自動更改簽名

Private Sub Application_ItemSend(ByVal Item As Object, Cancel As Boolean)
'Updated by ExtendOffice 2022/08/01
Dim xMailItem As MailItem
Dim xRecipients As Recipients
Dim xRecipient As Recipient
Dim xRcpAddress As String
Dim xSignatureFile, xSignaturePath As String
Dim xFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim xDoc As Document
Dim xFindStr As String
On Error Resume Next
Set xFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If Item.Class <> olMail Then Exit Sub
Set xMailItem = Item
Set xRecipients = xMailItem.Recipients
xSignaturePath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders(5) + "\Microsoft\Signatures\"
For Each xRecipient In xRecipients
    If xRecipient.AddressEntry.AddressEntryUserType = olExchangeUserAddressEntry Then
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
    Else
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.Address
    End If
    Select Case xRcpAddress
        Case "Email Address 1"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "aaa.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "Email Address 2", "Email Address 3"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "bbb.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "Email Address 4"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "ccc.htm"
            Exit For
    End Select
Next
VBA.DoEvents
Set xDoc = xMailItem.GetInspector.WordEditor
xFindStr = "From: " & xMailItem.Recipients.Item(1).Name & " <" & xRcpAddress & ">"
If VBA.InStr(1, xMailItem.Body, xFindStr) <> 0 Then
    xDoc.Application.Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
    With xDoc.Application.Selection.Find
        .ClearFormatting
        .Text = xFindStr
        .Execute Forward:=True
    End With
    With xDoc.Application.Selection
        .MoveLeft wdCharacter, 2
        .InsertParagraphAfter
        .MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
    End With
Else
    With xDoc.Application.Selection
        .EndKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
        .InsertParagraphAfter
        .MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
    End With
End If
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertFile FileName:=xSignatureFile, Link:=False, Attachment:=False
End Sub

筆記:

  • 1)。 在VBA代碼中,請替換“電子郵件地址1/2/3/4”,以及收件人的某些電子郵件地址。
  • 2)。 ”.htm“”bbb.htm“和”cc.htm" 是您將發送給相應收件人的指定簽名。
  • 3)。 在這種情況下,簽名“AAA”將發送到“電郵地址1,簽名“BBB”將發送到“電郵地址2“和”電郵地址3,和“電郵地址4”將收到帶有簽名“CCC”。 請根據您的需要進行更改。
  • 4)。 如果電子郵件中有多個收件人,則代碼僅考慮第一個收件人。 在這種情況下,其他收件人將收到與第一個收件人具有相同簽名的電子郵件。

7。 然後點擊 工具 > 參考參考項目 對話框。 在對話框中,請同時選中 Microsoft Word對像庫 Microsoft腳本運行時 選項,然後單擊 OK 按鈕,請參見屏幕截圖:

8。 按 其他 + Q 關閉鍵 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口。

從現在開始,在編寫電子郵件並單擊“發送”按鈕後,將根據“收件人”字段中收件人的電子郵件地址,將相應的簽名自動插入到電子郵件正文的末尾。


在Outlook中發送電子郵件時自動插入當前日期作為簽名:

如果要在Outlook中創建/回复/轉發新電子郵件時將時間戳作為簽名插入電子郵件正文,則可以啟用 在創建新郵件,回復和轉發電子郵件時添加日期簽名 選項 Kutools for Outlook 實現它。 看截圖:
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Comments (43)
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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal,

first of all thanks a lot for your effort in devolping a such useful and smart code!

I'm facing a very similar problem to Josh's one #40488 (also if not identical). I merged two versions of your code in way to have the internal and external different signature feature depending on the recipient address (Pauli #33113) and to solve the problem about the signature being posted at the last selection point in the message (Eric #38525).

When creating a new email everything works flawlessy but unfortunately when replying (both if only to internals, only to externals or both) the signature is being posted at the end of the entire conversation thread instead of at the end of my last reply.

I performed different tests and tryed some mods but i didn't came up. May you please help me in solving this problem? I'm looking to assemble a code with internal and external different signature depending on recipient feature posting the signature always at the end of my last message (in both new message and reply message).

I'm at your complete disposal for helping debugging and testing. I think this should be a definitive full feature version for lot of users.

Thanks a lot in advance anyway and have a nice day.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Lorenzo,

Can you tell me which code are you using? Is it the one I replied to Pauli Pauli #33114?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal,
first thanks a lot for your efforts in coding these Outlook signature smart solutions!

I'm facing a similar problem to Josh #40488: I merged your code from your answer to Pauli #33114 (std version + internal and external signature recognition) with the update you gave as answer to the problem faced by Lelian #39096 (signature posted at the end of all the conversation history when replying).

Unfortunately the update given to Lelian #39096 seems not to work in my case very likely such as (but not identical) posted by Josh. When i create a new message everything it's working flawlessy but unfortunately when replying with both the internal or external version of the signature, that is posted at the end of all the conversation thread instead of at the end of only my last message.

I tried different tests and mods but I'm still not managing in understanding why. May you please help me/us to find a solution to this problem? I'm at your disposal for debugging and testing purposes. I think that this one should be a definitive version for lot of users.

Thanks in advance anyway and have a nice day.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi! I have implemented the code at for the most part it works as intended. However, every now and then it inserts the signature in the middle of a message. it first happened when I attached in table in the body. the signature was inserted into the table. Also, it has happened that it cuts off the some of the text such that two-three lines of text are in the end of the mail (after the signature). This doesn't happen all the time, but I hope you can help to solve it so that it becomes more reliable.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Mikkel Lundsgaard,
The code works well in my case. Which Outlook version are you using?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I suppose it's the latest version.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal,

Hope you are well.

Can you advise if it is possible to add a different signature based upon the subject field having specific words.

Many thanks
Matt
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Matt Read,
Thank you for your comment. I am not able to solve this problem yet.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Ok thank you for taking the time
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal,

Same as others in this thread, I'd like my signature to default to an external signature if there's any non-internal email addresses in the to or cc line and switch to an internal signature when it's only internal email addresses. To do so, I've combined your most updated code (response to Lelian) with Random_Guest's response to Daniela (defaulting to the external signature). The result is that when I'm only responding to internal email addresses, the signature works perfectly; however, when my external signature is pulled in, it drops the signature into the bottom of the email chain, not to the end of the email I'm sending. Can you please advise how to correct? I've included the code below:

Private Sub Application_ItemSend(ByVal Item As Object, Cancel As Boolean)
'Updated by ExtendOffice 2022/08/01
Dim xMailItem As MailItem
Dim xRecipients As Recipients
Dim xRecipient As Recipient
Dim xRcpAddress As String
Dim xSignatureFile, xSignaturePath As String
Dim xFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim xDoc As Document
Dim xFindStr As String
On Error Resume Next
Set xFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If Item.Class <> olMail Then Exit Sub
Set xMailItem = Item
Set xRecipients = xMailItem.Recipients
xSignaturePath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders(5) + "\Microsoft\Signatures\"
For Each xRecipient In xRecipients
If xRecipient.AddressEntry.AddressEntryUserType = olExchangeUserAddressEntry Then
xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
Else
xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.Address
End If
If VBA.InStr(VBA.LCase(xRcpAddress), "@mycompany'sname") = 0 Then 'Enter the string in the double quotation marks. If the recipient email address contains this string, the below signature "internal.htm" will be assigned to the email. Otherwise, assign the signature "external.htm".
xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "External.htm"
Exit For
Else
xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "Internal.htm"
End If
Next
VBA.DoEvents
Set xDoc = xMailItem.GetInspector.WordEditor
xFindStr = "From: " & xMailItem.Recipients.Item(1).Name & " <" & xRcpAddress & ">"
If VBA.InStr(1, xMailItem.Body, xFindStr) <> 0 Then
xDoc.Application.Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
With xDoc.Application.Selection.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Text = xFindStr
.Execute Forward:=True
End With
With xDoc.Application.Selection
.MoveLeft wdCharacter, 2
.InsertParagraphAfter
.MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
End With
Else
With xDoc.Application.Selection
.EndKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
.InsertParagraphAfter
.MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
End With
End If
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertFile FileName:=xSignatureFile, Link:=False, Attachment:=False
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Josh,
This problem is a bit complicated. I need time to find a solution. Just not able to handle it right now. Sorry for that.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
No problem -- thanks for giving it a look!
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Bonjour,

Quand je réponds à des mails, la signature automatique s'insère tout en bas, mais j'aimerais qu'elle s'insère en bas de mon message à moi.

Avez vous une solution ?

Lélian
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi LÉLIAN ALEMPS.
The VBA code has been updated. Thank you for your feedback. Please give it a try.

Private Sub Application_ItemSend(ByVal Item As Object, Cancel As Boolean)
'Updated by ExtendOffice 2022/08/01
Dim xMailItem As MailItem
Dim xRecipients As Recipients
Dim xRecipient As Recipient
Dim xRcpAddress As String
Dim xSignatureFile, xSignaturePath As String
Dim xFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim xDoc As Document
Dim xFindStr As String
On Error Resume Next
Set xFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If Item.Class <> olMail Then Exit Sub
Set xMailItem = Item
Set xRecipients = xMailItem.Recipients
xSignaturePath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders(5) + "\Microsoft\Signatures\"
For Each xRecipient In xRecipients
    If xRecipient.AddressEntry.AddressEntryUserType = olExchangeUserAddressEntry Then
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
    Else
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.Address
    End If
    Select Case xRcpAddress
        Case "Email Address 1"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "aaa.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "Email Address 2", "Email Address 3"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "bbb.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "Email Address 4"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "ccc.htm"
            Exit For
    End Select
Next
VBA.DoEvents
Set xDoc = xMailItem.GetInspector.WordEditor
xFindStr = "From: " & xMailItem.Recipients.Item(1).Name & " <" & xRcpAddress & ">"
If VBA.InStr(1, xMailItem.Body, xFindStr) <> 0 Then
    xDoc.Application.Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
    With xDoc.Application.Selection.Find
        .ClearFormatting
        .Text = xFindStr
        .Execute Forward:=True
    End With
    With xDoc.Application.Selection
        .MoveLeft wdCharacter, 2
        .InsertParagraphAfter
        .MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
    End With
Else
    With xDoc.Application.Selection
        .EndKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
        .InsertParagraphAfter
        .MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
    End With
End If
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertFile FileName:=xSignatureFile, Link:=False, Attachment:=False
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal - I also have the same issue as Tim (#33997) and Greg (#34358) referenced above, but do not see a solution. The signature appears in my email in the last place I click before I hit 'send, thus often appearing in the middle of the email. Any help/solutions?

Thank you!

Eric
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Eric Anderson,
Thank you for your feedback. The code has now been updated and the issue has been solved. Please give it a try.
Private Sub Application_ItemSend(ByVal Item As Object, Cancel As Boolean)
'Updated by ExtendOffice 2022/6/24
Dim xMailItem As MailItem
Dim xRecipients As Recipients
Dim xRecipient As Recipient
Dim xRcpAddress As String
Dim xSignatureFile, xSignaturePath As String
Dim xFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim xDoc As Document
On Error Resume Next
Set xFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If Item.Class <> olMail Then Exit Sub
Set xMailItem = Item
Set xRecipients = xMailItem.Recipients
xSignaturePath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders(5) + "\Microsoft\Signatures\"
For Each xRecipient In xRecipients
    If xRecipient.AddressEntry.AddressEntryUserType = olExchangeUserAddressEntry Then
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
    Else
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.Address
    End If
    Debug.Print xRcpAddress
    Select Case xRcpAddress
        Case ""
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "aaa.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "", ""
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "bbb.htm"
            Exit For
        Case ""
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "ccc.htm"
            Exit For
    End Select
Next
VBA.DoEvents
Set xDoc = xMailItem.GetInspector.WordEditor
xDoc.Application.Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertParagraphAfter
xDoc.Application.Selection.MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertFile FileName:=xSignatureFile, Link:=False, Attachment:=False
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I have multiple email accounts setup on Outlook and have your script setup to email different signatures to the internal and external emails.

How can I modify the script so that it only sends these signatures if I'm sending from ?

In other words, I don't want to send these signature when I'm sending from an email address other than .

Thanks,
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Jeff Weaver,
The following VBA code has been modified to insert these signatures when sending emails only from a specified email account. Please give it a try. hope I can help.
Private Sub Application_ItemSend(ByVal Item As Object, Cancel As Boolean)
'Updated by ExtendOffice 2022/06/10
Dim xMailItem As MailItem
Dim xRecipients As Recipients
Dim xRecipient As Recipient
Dim xRcpAddress As String
Dim xSignatureFile, xSignaturePath As String
Dim xFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim xDoc As Document
On Error Resume Next
Set xFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If Item.Class <> olMail Then Exit Sub
Set xMailItem = Item
If xMailItem.SendUsingAccount.SmtpAddress <> "" Then Exit Sub 'The email account you send emails from
Set xRecipients = xMailItem.Recipients
xSignaturePath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders(5) + "\Microsoft\Signatures\"
For Each xRecipient In xRecipients
    If xRecipient.AddressEntry.AddressEntryUserType = olExchangeUserAddressEntry Then
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.GetExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress
    Else
        xRcpAddress = xRecipient.AddressEntry.Address
    End If
    Select Case xRcpAddress
        Case "Email Address 1"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "aaa.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "Email Address 2", "Email Address 3"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "bbb.htm"
            Exit For
        Case "Email Address 4"
            xSignatureFile = xSignaturePath & "ccc.htm"
            Exit For
    End Select
Next
VBA.DoEvents
Set xDoc = xMailItem.GetInspector.WordEditor
xDoc.Application.Selection.EndKey
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertParagraphAfter
xDoc.Application.Selection.MoveDown Unit:=wdLine, Count:=1
xDoc.Application.Selection.InsertFile FileName:=xSignatureFile, Link:=False, Attachment:=False
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello Crystal,
I have a question about the source code below.
I would like to send an internal signature only to certain email recipients (30), as soon as another email address is added, the external signature should be used.
Can you help me with my request?
Many thanks in advance.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
This code worked for me until I restarted my PC.When I open alt+F11 again, all the code is still in the same place, but when I send an e-mail, it just sends it without a signature and without issuing any sort of warning message.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Ivan,The problem is caused by Excel disabling the Macro option. You need to get into the Outlook Options window by clicking File > Options. In the Outlook Options window, click Trust Center in the left pane, and then click Trust Center Settings button. In the Trust Center window, click Macro Settings in the left pane, and then select the Enable all macros radio button and check the Apply macro security settings to installed add-ins box. See the attached screenshot below.
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