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如何通過在Excel中受保護的工作表中插入表行來保持表可擴展？

在Excel中保護工作表後，表的自動擴展功能將丟失。 例如，在受保護的工作表中有一個名為Table1的表，當您在最後一行下鍵入任何內容時，該表將不會自動擴展為包括新行。 是否有通過在受保護的工作表中插入新行來保持表可擴展的方法？ 本文中的方法可以幫助您實現它。

通過使用VBA代碼在受保護的工作表中插入表行來保持表可擴展

通過使用VBA代碼在受保護的工作表中插入表行來保持表可擴展

如下面的屏幕快照所示，工作表中的一個名為Table1的表，該表的最後一列是公式列。 現在，您需要保護工作表以防止更改公式列，但可以通過插入新行並將新數據分配給新單元格來擴展表。 請執行以下操作。

1。 點擊 開發者 > 插入 > 按鈕（表單控件） 插入一個 表格控制 按鈕進入您的工作表。

2.在彈出 分配宏 對話框中，單擊 全新 按鈕。

3。 在裡面 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 窗口，請在以下窗口之間複製並粘貼以下VBA代碼： 子 和 END SUB 中的段落 推薦碼 窗口。

VBA代碼：通過在受保護的工作表中插入表行來保持表可擴展

 'Update by ExtendOffice 20220826
    Dim xRg, tableRg As Range
    Dim xRowCount As Integer
    Dim pswStr As String
    pswStr = "123"
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=pswStr

    Set tableRg = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("Table4").Range
    xRowCount = tableRg.Rows.Count
    
    Set xRg = Range("Table4[[#Headers],[Total]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault

    ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=pswStr, DrawingObjects:=False, _
                    Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False, _
                    AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
                    AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, _
                    AllowInsertingRows:=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, _
                    AllowDeletingColumns:=True, AllowDeletingRows:=True, _
                    AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
                    AllowUsingPivotTables:=True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True

筆記:

1）。 在代碼中，數字“ 123”是用於保護工作表的密碼。
2）。 請更改表名稱和包含要保護的公式的列的名稱。

4。 按 其他 + Q 鍵以關閉“ Microsoft Visual Basic應用程序”窗口。

5.在表格中選擇需要向其中分配新數據的單元格，但“公式”列除外，然後按 按Ctrl + 1 鍵打開 單元格格式 對話框。 在裡面 單元格格式 對話框中，取消選中 鎖定 框，然後單擊 OK 按鈕。 看截圖：

6.現在，使用在VBA代碼中指定的密碼保護您的工作表。

從現在開始，在受保護的工作表中單擊“表單控制”按鈕後，可以通過插入新行來擴展表，如下圖所示。

備註：您可以修改表，但受保護的工作表中的“公式”列除外。

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Comments (19)
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rory
rory
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hello, I've copied and pasted the code into VBA, amended the table name and selected the columns I want to protect. I click the button however all it does is protects the sheet but not add any new table rows. Any advice?
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Luis
Luis
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Sub ButtonOut_Click()

Dim PswS As String
PswStr = "54321"

On Error Resume Next

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=PswStr

ActiveSheet.ListObjects("Table1").ListRows.Add

ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=PswStr
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

End Sub
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prem
prem
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The code is not working.
Several errors.

Dim xRg, tableRg As Range

xRg
is a variant not a range

yRg
not declared at all

Set xRg = Range("Table4[[#Headers],[Total]]").Offset(1, 0)

runtime error 1004
When I take away the TOTAL, it works.
It is not working with the total row displayed and neither when I hide the total row in the ribbon.

Normally your website is really great, but this article need improvment.
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crystal
crystal     prem
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Hi prem,
You need to make sure that the table name and column header specified in the code match the table name and column header in the worksheet. To avoid the 1004 error, you may need to enable the trust access to the VBA project object model in your Excel: click File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > Macro Settings > and then check the Trust access to the VBA project object model box.
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Rhea
Rhea
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Hi.

Thanks for sharing. Though I have a question... by using the code above, I can add one row at a time. How to add multiple rows in one click?

Thanks in advance.

'Update by ExtendOffice 20220826
Dim xRg, tableRg As Range
Dim xRowCount As Integer
Dim pswStr As String
pswStr = "123"
On Error Resume Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=pswStr

Set tableRg = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("Table4").Range
xRowCount = tableRg.Rows.Count

Set xRg = Range("Table4[[#Headers],[Total]]").Offset(1, 0)
Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault

ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=pswStr, DrawingObjects:=False, _
Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False, _
AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, _
AllowInsertingRows:=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, _
AllowDeletingColumns:=True, AllowDeletingRows:=True, _
AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
AllowUsingPivotTables:=True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
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Diana
Diana
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Hola!!!
Tengo una tabla donde más de una columna está protegida.
La tabla tiene 17 columnas de las cuales 7 deben quedar bloqueadas porque poseen fórmulas.
Mi tabla arranca en celda A4

Estaba tratando de usar este código para probarlo, cambiando lo que verán abajo como "CLAVE", "MITABLA" y "AVISO 1" por mis nombres particulares:
Donde "AVISO 1" corresponde a una de las columnas que está protegida.

Dim pswStr As String
'Update by ExtendOffice 20181106
pswStr = "CLAVE"
On Error Resume Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=pswStr
ActiveSheet.Range("A4").Select
Range("MITABLA[[#Headers],[AVISO 1]]").Select
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
Selection.Offset(1, -16).Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "new"
ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=pswStr, DrawingObjects:=False, _
Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False, _
AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, _
AllowInsertingRows:=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, _
AllowDeletingColumns:=True, AllowDeletingRows:=True, _
AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
AllowUsingPivotTables:=True
Selection.ClearContents
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

Lo que está haciendo el código tal cual como lo escribo es que en lugar de agregar una nueva línea a mi tabla, está colocando la palabra "new" en la última celda con contenido de la columna "AVISO 1".

Surgen entonces 2 dudas:
1. ¿cómo podría hacer para determinar más de una columna protegida?
2. ¿por qué está haciendo esto el código definido?

Agradezco de antemano que me puedan ayudar! Estaré atenta.
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crystal
crystal     Diana
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Hi Daina,
1. If the 7 formula columns that you want to protect are consecutive in the table.
For example, the headers of the columns are gg, hh, ii, jj, kk, ll, mm as shown in the screenshot below. You can apply the following VBA code to get it done.
https://www.extendoffice.com/images/stories/comments/comment-picture-zxm/table.png
In this line Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[gg]:[mm]]").Offset(1, 0) in the following code, you just need to enter the headers of the first column and the last column.
Sub Button1_Click()
 'Update by ExtendOffice 20220826
    Dim xRg, tableRg As Range
    Dim xRowCount As Integer
    Dim pswStr As String
    pswStr = "123"
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=pswStr

    'Change the table name and the column headers
    Set tableRg = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("Table3").Range
    xRowCount = tableRg.Rows.Count
    
     Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[gg]:[mm]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, xRg.Columns.Count)

    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, xRg.Columns.Count).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
    

    ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=pswStr, DrawingObjects:=False, _
                    Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False, _
                    AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
                    AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, _
                    AllowInsertingRows:=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, _
                    AllowDeletingColumns:=True, AllowDeletingRows:=True, _
                    AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
                    AllowUsingPivotTables:=True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

2. If the 7 formula columns that you want to protect are discontinuous in the table. Apply the following code. In the code, you need to manually input the headers of the columns one by one.
Sub Button1_Click()
 'Update by ExtendOffice 20220826
    Dim xRg, tableRg As Range
    Dim xRowCount As Integer
    Dim pswStr As String
    pswStr = "123"
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=pswStr

    'Change the table name and the column headers
    Set tableRg = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("Table3").Range
    xRowCount = tableRg.Rows.Count
    
    Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[gg]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
    Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[hh]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
    Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[ii]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
    Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[jj]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
    Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[kk]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
     Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[ll]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault
    Set xRg = Range("Table3[[#Headers],[mm]]").Offset(1, 0)
    Set yRg = xRg.Resize(xRowCount, 1)
    xRg.Resize(xRowCount - 1, 1).AutoFill Destination:=yRg, Type:=xlFillDefault

    ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=pswStr, DrawingObjects:=False, _
                    Contents:=True, Scenarios:=False, _
                    AllowFormattingCells:=True, AllowFormattingColumns:=True, _
                    AllowFormattingRows:=True, AllowInsertingColumns:=True, _
                    AllowInsertingRows:=True, AllowInsertingHyperlinks:=True, _
                    AllowDeletingColumns:=True, AllowDeletingRows:=True, _
                    AllowSorting:=True, AllowFiltering:=True, _
                    AllowUsingPivotTables:=True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
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Alisson Juns
Alisson Juns
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How do I create a button to erase lines?
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berat
berat
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Merhaba Tablo ismini ve satır başlangıc yerlerini değiştirdiğim zaman kod çalışmıyor yardımcı olurmusunuz
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crystal
crystal     berat
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Hi,
Make sure you have changed to the exact same table name and column header in the code.
I have changed the table name and the column header to test the code, and it works well.
Did you get any error prompt? I need to know more specific about your issue, such as your Excel version. The more detailed you describe the error, the faster we can understand and solve it.
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Olu
Olu
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Hello,

the code worked initially, but after I duplicated the worksheet, it stayed for after 24 hours then all the code disappeared. And now I can’t access the worksheet.

it keeps telling me incorrect password. And the code have disappeared. .
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mrmathews71
mrmathews71
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Hello, I used the above code and got the following error message:
"Code execution has been interrupted". When I click on Debug, Line 20 "Selection.ClearContents" is highlighted.

When I initially entered the code, it worked correctly.

I changed "Table" to the name of the table and change the column to the name of the column I am using. I also changed the "Selection.Offset (x,-x).Select" to match my needs.


Any suggestions as to why this is occurring?
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Mac
Mac
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Try this Vba code for add new line in you table

Sub Tab_Line_Add()
Dim pswStr As String
pswStr = "123"
On Error Resume Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:=pswStr
ActiveSheet.Range("D8").Select
'D8 is tabel header
Range("Table1[[#Headers],[Total]]").Select
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
Selection.ListObject.ListRows.Add AlwaysInsert:=False
ActiveSheet.Protect Password:=pswStr

End Sub
.
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sohael al-husainy
sohael al-husainy     Mac
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using the suggested (Selection.ListObject.ListRows.Add AlwaysInsert:=False) fixed a similar problem for me with the original code, where a new full row (extending down cell contained formulas) would not be added to the table on a much wider table 51 columns. So thanks for sharing and fixing Mac.
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crystal
crystal     Mac
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Hi Mac,
Thanks for sharing.
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